高考英语短文改错测试重点及分类解析

　　8. excited改为exciting。要用“exciting”修饰“the game”， 表示“令人兴奋的”， “excited”用来修饰人。

　　9. 删除for。“explain”是及物动词， 直接跟宾语， 无须加介词。

　　10. badly改为bad。be动词后用形容词作表语， 不能用副词。

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句子成分分析（1）

　　2005重庆卷

　　It is bad manners in the classroom to look for what our 1. _______

　　neighbor had written, or try to see what mark he has received 2. _______

　　without being permitted. It is good manners for them to help 3. _______

　　each other if we have the same desire and the teacher allows to it. 4. _______

　　In examinations and in certain kinds of written work, it is dishonest 5. _______

　　and foolishly to help or to ask help from others. When one student 6. _______

　　does so, much larger values are destroying. One may not agree 7. _______

　　to examination system, but at present it is basically the only 8. _______

　　measure that the teacher and the rest of the world can depend to 9. _______

　　decide if or not each of us meets the requirement. 10. _______

　　答案及解析

　　1. for改为at。在教室看邻座所写的是不礼貌的， look for为寻找， 通常指失去的找回来。

　　2. had改为has。此处主从时态应一致。

　　3. them改为us。考查代词一致。由本句后文“if we have...”可判断。

　　4. 删除to。考查动词allow为及物动词， 后面的介词to应删去。

　　5. 此行无错误。

　　6. foolishly改为foolish。and 连接的两个形容词在形式上应该保持一致。

　　7. destroying改为destroyed。考查动词语态，“much larger values”应被摧毁。

　　8. examination system之前添加the。“examination system”此处特指下文中的“the only measure”。